Spiking neural network (SNN) is considered to be the brain-like model that best conforms to the biological mechanism of the brain.Due to the non-differentiability of the spike, the training method of SNNs is still incomplete.This paper proposes a supervised learning method for SNNs based on associative learning: ALSA.The method is based on the asso

Current calculation methods for the vertical bearing capacity of steel pipe piles are predominantly designed for smaller diameters and do not account for the soil inside the pile.This necessitates an evaluation of their applicability to piles with diameters exceeding 2.0 m.This study aims to refine the existing formula for calculating vertical bear

Abstrak.Sifat fisis dan mekanis kayu kelapa dievaluasi pada tulisan ini.Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menetukan karakteristik kayu kelapa dari beberapa lokasi di Sulawesi Utara (pada 4 daerah) dan Maluku Utara (pada 2 daerah).Penelitian dilaksanakan melalui uji laboratorium, dengan metode pengujian didasarkan pada ASTM (American Society for Testing a

In the coming renewable energy-dominated power systems, their uncertain nature calls for a controllable load to track the change of renewable energy.To achieve power balance during peak load, a compensation mechanism for the controllable load to reduce power consumption is constructed.First, a multi-round sequential auction method is used to determ

In this paper we present findings of an exploratory study, included in a wider investigation which intends to promote meaningful learning of physics concepts, based on experimental work and supported by metacognition tools.The aim of this research was to recognize promoting learning situations in Physics Electric Kettle lab.Interviews and questionn